Menstrual Distress amongst Females in Gwalior, India: A pilot study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm2026.v06.n01.003Keywords:
menstruation, menstrual distress, females, Gwalior, IndiaAbstract
Menstrual distress is experienced differently by different females. While some may report negligible distress; others may report extreme levels of distress. Tools used for assessing menstrual distress have been developed in other countries and used accordingly. In India, menstrual distress forms were developed in 1989 by Chandra and Chaturvedi at National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore. This paper’s author has adapted and modified these forms for the Gwalior region to assess menstrual distress as a part of her Doctoral work, which are now called Modified Menstrual Distress Forms (MMDF). Findings of the pilot phase using MMDF which was administered on females in their reproductive years are mentioned. Participants’ feedback indicated the feasibility of using the same. It is hoped that the observed patterns of menstrual distress in this pilot study may be of help to the author while conducting the main study.
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